Following almost destroying our planet, the families have become friends’: the gripping audio series from JFK & Nikita Khrushchev’s descendants.
In October 1962, the planet edged nearer to annihilation than at any other point in the contemporary era. This happened when an American surveillance plane discovered the fact that Russian atomic weapon bases were being built in the island of Cuba, less than 100 miles from American soil. Reacting to this, President John F Kennedy ordered a naval task force to establish a maritime blockade around the island. What followed was nearly a fortnight of impossible stress.
The Catastrophic Danger
The peril remained palpable. Should Kennedy, or the Soviet counterpart, Premier Khrushchev, initiated an attack against the other side, a chain reaction involving global nuclear attacks followed by retaliatory strikes might have followed, thrusting mankind into all-out ruination.
The October crisis has been covered repeatedly, through books, movies, and TV documentaries. However, for its third season, a prominent audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" introduces a completely new element to this historical narrative. The series is jointly hosted featuring Kennedy's relative alongside Nina Khrushcheva, relatives belonging to the men who, for two tense weeks, controlled the fate of the world in their hands.
"What was the Kremlin considering? What was the United States planning?" ponders Nina Khrushcheva, Khrushchev’s descendant and a professor of international affairs.
In her view, the strength of the podcast is its endeavor to question: "Why do people detest one another to the point they oppose each other?"
"It struck me how remarkable the fact that individuals can be allies or else have the potential to be complete adversaries," remarks Kennedy, son of Robert Kennedy, related to JFK and currently a writer as well as attorney. "History shows this repeatedly when countries have gone to war, highlighting the profound irrationality involved to fight."
A Precipice Towards Catastrophe
What is notable about this event was that, because it transpired in the global spotlight, individuals worldwide were able to observe nearly as it happened as it moved closer to catastrophe. However, the danger of destruction came closer than what most people realised.
"The overwhelming majority among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for an airstrike followed by an invasion," notes Kennedy. "Had the U.S. attacked the Cubans with the Sixth Fleet, there is no question Soviet forces stationed there would've deployed a nuclear warhead at the American ships, and that would have obliterated the naval vessels and sunk America's largest and most important naval force. In turn, we would have responded through massive retaliation that would have eradicated all life on Earth."
The reality it didn’t is a testament to Kennedy and Khrushchev, they succeeded in keep their heads while calmly negotiate at a time when many advisors in their governments demanded military action. Consequently, Khrushchev removed the nuclear weapons in Cuba and Kennedy (although not reported at the time) withdrew his similar weapons from Turkey. The sense of relief was palpable, matched by a feeling of optimism.
A Divergent Viewpoint
Yet, for those 13 days in October, the anxiety was palpable globally. The podcast's presenters were born shortly after the crisis, and Nina being taught about it via the Soviet school curriculum, which presented an alternative version of what happened.
"You said your father remembers it, describing it as a frightening day," Khrushcheva notes. "But in the Soviet Union, people really didn’t know that much regarding the crisis, since it was a crisis, whereas in the Soviet Union we were told that things are always wonderful and sunny."
Within Khrushchev’s family, though, the perspective was distinct. "I was informed what a great moment it was, because it represented eyeball to eyeball. They were able to resolve it, thus didn’t start a global war, seen as a positive outcome," she continues. Subsequently, however, that view would not be shared by all Russians. "For a long time within Russian historical analysis, the crisis was viewed as a defeat for the Soviet leader, simply he refrained from destroying America."
A Unprecedented Collaboration
The Bomb is so balanced and expertly crafted that Khrushcheva jokes she nearly forgot she already knew outcome. This effect is, partly, due to the participation of renowned scholars. Yet, truly, the most significant thing is the involvement of the descendants. Even within living memory, it would be inconceivable that descendants of the leaders of America and the USSR would appear side by side. The fact that these two individuals are able to do so, and be so warm with each other, must be seen as a symbol of optimism.
"We aren't the first," notes Nina. "Following 1991, a relative Sergey Khrushchev’s son and became great friends with the former president's family."
"However we had never met before the podcast," adds Max. "Which is unfortunate since we connected immediately and we’re friends, something that is wonderful. Ultimately, following almost 60 years since almost destroying the world, our families are now allies, so I think global relations is more secure, a little bit."
Modern Echoes with Current Perils
Or is it? One reason the reason The Bomb feels so necessary is that we now are living living through a perilous era. The symbolic clock of doom is closer to catastrophe than ever before, in part because world leaders don’t seem to be able to grasp